SECURITY ADVISORY DOSSIER

CVE-2023-41993

CVSS 9.8CRITICAL

5G SBA HTTP/2 Mutual Authentication Bypass & Rogue NF Registration

Protocol Stack5G-SBA
Disclosed Year2023
CWE ClassificationCWE-295: Improper Certificate Validation
ResearchersKarsten Nohl, Tobias Engel

Vulnerability Overview

Improper TLS client certificate validation in 5G Service Based Architecture NRF (Network Repository Function) allows unauthenticated network functions to register rogue endpoints and intercept cross-slice SBI traffic.

Affected Telecom Components

⚡ 5G NRF ⚡ NRF REST API ⚡ 3GPP TS 29.510 ⚡ HTTP/2 Gateway

Recommended Mitigation Guidelines

Enforce strict mTLS verification at N32/NRF boundary and require OAuth 2.0 token introspection for all Nnrf_NFManagement requests.

Decrypt Full Baseband & Chipset Tracing in RANbase

Access raw packet captures, cellular modem crash logs, and firmware teardowns for CVE-2023-41993 in the official RANbase database.

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